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White plate with spaghetti in a lemon butter sauce. Fork resting in.
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5 from 2 votes

Lemon Butter Pasta with Garlic and Parmesan

A quick and delicious lemon butter pasta with garlic and Parmesan A perfect combination of simple flavors for a week night dinner.
Prep Time5 minutes
Cook Time10 minutes
Course: Butter Sauces, Main Course
Cuisine: Italian Inspired
Keyword: butter sauce, lemon, lemon butter pasta
Servings: 2 people
Author: Emilie Pullar

Ingredients

  • 200 grams dried pasta (or 300 grams fresh)
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2-3 garlic cloves minced
  • ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
  • zest of 1 lemon (about 1 tablespoon)
  • 70 grams butter cold from fridge cut into four cubes
  • 1-2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice depending on your preference
  • 40 grams Parmesan cheese finely grated
  • ½ cup Italian parsley finely chopped

Instructions

  • Get your pasta cooking in a pot of well salted boiling water, reserving a cup of pasta water before draining.
  • When your pasta is almost cooked start the sauce.
  • Cook the garlic in the olive oil over medium heat for a 1-2 minutes, it should only be lightly sizzling. Move it around with a wooden spoon so it doesn't brown.
  • Add the lemon zest and red pepper flakes if using and let it sizzle gently for 30 seconds.
  • Add ½ cup pasta water and let it gently simmer for 1-2 minutes. 
  • Add your cooked pasta in with the cubes of butter, tossing constantly until the butter melts and emulsifies with the pasta water to create a glossy sauce
  • Mix the lemon juice through.
  • Turn the heat to low and sprinkle the grated Parmesan in an even layer on top, let it melt undisturbed for 1-2 minutes then using tongs swirl the pasta around and around until a glossy sauce appears.
  • Add with a splash more pasta water and toss well if you need to loosen.
  • Taste for seasoning, adding more lemon juice if you wish. Toss the parsley through off the heat and serve immediately.

Notes

Parmesan - Finely grate the parmesan so it melts smoothly into the sauce. Coarsely grated cheese can clump instead of emulsifying. Use a microplane or my favorite trick is to blitz some cubes in a smoothie maker.
Lemon juice - Lemons vary in acidity, so start with 1 tablespoon and you can always add more.
Keep the heat gentle - The sauce should be lightly bubbling, not boiling aggressively. Too much heat can cause the butter and cheese to separate.
Serve immediately - This sauce is at its glossiest straight from the pan. Like most emulsified pasta sauces, it will thicken as it sits.